Showing 3 results for Ductile Iron
Sheikh Abdolhossein A., Nili Ahmad Abadi M.,
Volume 1, Issue 3 (9-2004)
Abstract
In the present research influences of different combinations of five types of inoculants and four types of nodularizers on eutectic nucleation in ductile cast iron were studied. The alloys were kept at 1320°C for 0, 5, 10, 15 and 20 min under nitrogen atmosphere. Cooling curves and image analysis were used to characterize the influence of holding time and different combinations of inoculants and nodularizers on the graphite morphologies and eutectic nucleation. When dominant morphology of graphite is spheroidal or flake, by decreasing the different combinations of nodularizers and inoculants fading resistance, temperature of eutectic undercooling decreases. Nevertheless, when there is combination of spheroidal, vermicular and flake graphites temperature of eutectic undercooling increases by reduction of material fading resistance.
M. Adjabshiri, S. Sharafi,
Volume 4, Issue 1 (6-2007)
Abstract
Abstract: Strength at elevated temperatures and thermal shock resistance of austempered ductile
irons at high temperatures has been less intentioned, because of instability of ausferrite phase. In
this research the tensile properties of this iron and pearlitic ductile cast iron have been
investigated by short time high temperature tensile tests. Also thermal shock tests were done at
the molten lead bath at 1000 C . In these experiments, at first samples were immersed partially in
the molten lead bath for 25 seconds and then either cooled in air or quenched in water. Results of
short time high temperature tensile and thermal shock tests showed that ADI samples have higher
strength and shock resistance than the pearlitic ductile samples.
G. H. Akbari, M. A. Sheikhi,
Volume 4, Issue 1 (6-2007)
Abstract
Abstract: Ball mills are used in the last stage of ore processing for grinding raw materials. Forged
70Cr2 alloy steel and Austempered Ductile Iron (ADI) balls are materials from which grinding
balls are made for Sarcheshmeh Copper Plant (SCP) ball mills. In the present study wear and
impact properties of these two kinds of balls have been investigated. Some balls randomly were
selected as samples. They were cut to investigate the cross section under optical and scanning
electron microscopes. The microstructure of the sample balls was studied and quantitative
measurements of microstructural features were performed. The hardness of different parts of cross
sections of balls was measured. The wear resistance of the balls was measured by Pin on Disc
method. Repeated dropt test was employed to evaluate impact resistance of the balls. The
microstructure of ADI balls consisted of bianitic matrix with graphite nodules and some retained
austenite and martensite. Micro cracks and porosities in the cast structure were frequently
observed. In the case of forged steel balls the microstructure composed of tempered martensite in
outer area and bianitic structure with some tempered martensite in central areas. The wear and
impact resistance of forged steel balls were markedly higher than those of ADI balls. The
difference was consistent with the differences between the microstructures of the two kinds of balls.
Cast structure with microcracks and shrinkage porosities in ADI balls gives rise to lower impact
resistance.
